In 1872, Yellowstone National Park became the world first National park. In 1972, under the same concept, US proposed the establishment world inheritance spot, protects these to have the profound significance to universe the place. By the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization manages, the world has more than 100 national participation, by the various countries' free nomination our country place, by way of more than 20 countries' committee verifications, passes after on a row name in the world inheritance name list. This name list not only is can increase, some places because of protection or other factors, also possibly can reject. At present the whole world altogether has 812 worlds inheritances spot, belongs 137 countries. Has 628 to belong to the humanities class, 160 natures class, 24 syntheses class.
The world inheritance preservation has at present become the world tidal current, up to 2006 year's end up to, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization altogether registers world inheritance 630, accounts orally and the invisible cultural property 90, cultural landscape 50, the place spreads global each place. The world inheritance registers has become one of nowadays country civilized targets, regarding the historical correct cognition, the cultural main body constructs the construction, the national self-confidence and the sympathy, the social quality and the self-control all has positively but the positive help, the world inheritance also becomes the various countries importantly to go sightseeing the paradise, even one of national important sources of wealth. The world inheritance has become the people in the recent years to go abroad one of vacation essential targets, has the help regarding people's international field of vision and mind. Domestic since 1982 "cultural property preservation law" public proclamation announcement execution, the cultural preservation work progresses day by day, many universities set up the related branch department, invests the Taiwan culture preservation work, obtains the achievement also broadly to take the society; At present the domestic cultural preservation had the good standard. The complete world inheritance and the cultural preservation books, will be helpful to the people understood the world inheritance the idea and the development, will construct constructs the completer domestic cultural preservation the mechanism, as well as facilitates the people to participate in the world inheritance activity.
Key words: World inheritance、Preservation、United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
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